Latest book industry figures agree. Statista predicts revenue for physical book sales will reach US$69.44bn this year compared to just US$14.61bn for eBooks sales, such as Kindle books. Interesting too, is the average revenue per user. For physical books it is expected to amount to US$37.95 by 2029 compared to just US$14.18 for ebooks.
Not only are readers more likely to prefer a physical hardcover, softcover, or textbook, we are happier to spend more doing so - even in this digital age.
What it is about printed books?
There are a number of reasons many people prefer this format rather than eBooks. They include:
Interacting with a traditional book is enjoyable for the reader. When we hold a book and turn its pages, apart from the obvious sense of sight, we also engage our senses of smell, touch, and hearing. Old books have a sweet smell with notes of vanilla flowers and almonds, which is caused by the breakdown of chemical compounds in the paper, new publications have the rich, fresh ink aroma. That is why visiting the bookstore and library can be such an enjoyable tactile experience. The multiple activation of the senses is something e-readers cannot achieve.
They help the reader’s learning and are memorable. When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it is on paper than onscreen. In one study, researchers found that 3 and 4 year old children had more activation in language regions of the brain when they read a book with an adult like a parent than when they listened to an audiobook or read from a digital app. Activation was lower when they read on an iPad. In another study, MRI scans of 8 to 12 year olds showed stronger reading circuits in those who spent more time reading paper books than those who spent their time on screens. For older students, significant research shows that comprehension suffers when they read from a screen. A large 2019 analysis of 33 different studies showed that students understood more informational text when they read on paper. Researchers believe that this is because reading content on paper allows for deeper processing of the material, as it requires more attention and focus.
Promote digital detoxing. A digital detox is a period of time when we don’t interact with technical devices, such as smart phones, televisions, or computers. We could allocate lunch breaks or make our bedrooms tech-free. The latter could be very beneficial for the reader according to research from Harvard Medical School. It says the blue lights our phones, laptops, tablets, and televisions prior to sleeping can disrupt melatonin production, sleep quality, and mood.
The look, feel and smell of printed books, combined with their memorability are no match for eBook consumption it seems. They also help us absorb more information, better recall what we read, and enables us to disconnect from electronic devices in an increasingly online world.